Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Pre Nazi Holocaust And The Civil War - 1181 Words

John Downing asks several tough questions to the believers of more speech: â€Å"What was the ‘healing antibiotic’ [(referring to more speech)] after the 1838 Cherokee Trail of Tears†¦Why will dialogue occur? What kind of dialogue?† (Downing 177), and later, â€Å"..where is the ‘more speech’ during the centuries of slavery†¦Was the Civil War fought simply because Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth†¦and their relatively few supporters spoke† (Downing 183). He also gives the example of pre-Nazi Germany, describe by Downing as â€Å"Europe’s paragon of civilization.† He notes how advanced this nation’s economy, sciences and engineering were, and that Jews were represented everywhere. Yet it just took 12 years for the Nazi Holocaust was devised and†¦show more content†¦Leading Nazis such as Joseph Goebbels, Theodor Fritsch, and Julius Streicher were actually prosecuted by the Weimar Republic for th eir anti-Semitic speech (Rose 54). The Weimar Republic had a hate speech ban, and it did nothing to stop the rise of the Nazis. The hate speech ban actually strengthened their cause. By prosecuting and jailing these Nazis, the Weimar Republic turned them into heroes of the Nazi movement. A similar situation happened later as most European countries banned holocaust denial. Those prosecuted for denying the holocaust brought more awareness to their cause and strengthened it. Eric Heinze, in â€Å"Viewpoint Absolutism and Hate Speech,† relates the words of Christopher Caldwell: â€Å"[bans on Holocaust denial provide] a bonanza of easy publicity for extremists who can present themselves as bold, censor-defying non-conformists, merely by brushing up to the law, without quite breaking it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Implementing a hate speech ban on the internet here in the US would only encourage radicals to challenge these laws, and get all the attention they can. If there is anything we know for sure, it is that the internet will never be the perfect virtual paradise we want it to be. Those who advocate regulating speech on the internet are trying to create an online utopia: a place where all expression is positive and building. But we are humans, and when we desire toShow MoreRelatedHitler and The Nazi’s Victims of Persecution and Murder Essay878 Words   |  4 Pageshis Nazi party targeted not only those of the Jewish religion but many other sets. Hitler was motivated by religion and nationalism to eradicate any threats to his state. It was Hitler’s ideology that his Aryan race was superior to any other. Hitler’s goal was to create a â€Å"master race† by eliminating the chance for â€Å"inferiors† to reproduce. Besides the Jews the other victims of the genocide include the Roma (Gypsies), African-Germans, the mentally disabled, handicapped, Poles, Slavs, Anti-Nazi politicalRead MoreThe Rise Of Nazism And The Holocaust1668 Words   |  7 Pagesto world wars. Historical events have causal factors and in certain instances can be traced to an individual level. Therefore, certain individuals do matter in history directly altering the course the world takes. Adolf Hitler is one of these individuals. Hitler, the figurehead of the Nazi regime that led Germany to World War II, and instigated one of the most infamous genocides in history, the Holocaust. The impact Adolf Hitler had on history, namely, the rise of Nazism and the Holocaust is alsoRead MoreHolocaust Essays1076 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion 1- When did the Holocaust begin? I. January 1933- Hitler sworn in as the chancellor of Germany A. 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Known as Mischlinge, persons of deemed â€Å"mixed blood† or â€Å"hybrid† status faced extensive persecution and alienation within German society and found themselves in the crosshairs of a rampant National Socialist racial ideology. Controversially, these people proved somewhat difficult to define under Nazi law that sought to cleave the Volk from the primarily Jewish â€Å"other†, and as the mechanizationRead MoreThe Perpetrators : Killers, Victims, Or Both?2367 Words   |  10 Pagesmass genocide came to be known as the Holocaust (a Greek-origin word meaning â€Å"sacrifice by fire†), the Nazi’s Final Solution for the total annihilation of anyone deemed inferior to the Aryan race, including gypsies, homosexuals, and Slavic groups , but most of all, the Jewish people. From 1938-1945 during World War II, before Allied Powers intervened, 10 million victims were murdered; 6 million of those were Jews (â€Å"Holocaust†). Another huge outcome of the Holocaust were a set of criminal trials calledRead MoreHitler Was A Man Of The People1564 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. He was a great orator and was talented at public speaking. Using that gift he was able to rally a crippled Germany behind him to become one of the world’s strongest super powers pre WWII. Hitler was loved by his people and feared by his enemies. His following of those early philosophers was how he founded the Nazi party. He would have pleased Machiavelli with his ability to be both the fox and the lion. Hitler was cunning and smart, he was able to turn himself around from seemingly homeless toRead More The Role of Art vs. the Role of Science Essay example1342 Words   |  6 Pagesrunning from American bombs hit the press, we questioned how we could ever do such a thing. If one travels back another 15 years or so, one can examine the effect of news reels and photographs on people. As pictures of Nazi atrocities like the Holocaust filtered out people were shocked at such brutal mistreatment of their fellow humans. Anger boiled up that moved us to call for a trial specifically for these crimes against humanity. Were it not for these images, leaders of the freeRead MoreWestern Culture : World War 2 : How Has It Affected Our Culture Today?1510 Words   |  7 PagesWestern Culture: World War 2: How has it affected our Culture Today? In the mid-twenties, the world was affected by a numerous amount of significant wars, but the one that I will be focusing on is known as World War 2 (WW2). WW2 started 21 years after World War 1 from 1939 to 1945. It was an extremely deadly war, one of the deadliest wars in war history to be exact. According to the textbook, Handbook for the Humanities during its six-year period the war left over seventeen million soldiers and

Monday, December 16, 2019

Dietrich Bonhoeffer a Pastor’s Response to Nazism. Free Essays

string(64) " over but this small remnant did not have control over the mob\." Scholar, theologian, professor, pastor, visionary, double agent, conspirator, and martyr are some of the attributes associated with Dietrich Bonhoeffer. The manner in which Dietrich was reared lent a hand to the path he took as a young man, his family having the means to properly educate him and his siblings gave him a thirst for knowledge. That thirst lead him to pursue an academic career as a theologian, and later his work as a theologian lead him to be a pastor. We will write a custom essay sample on Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bonhoeffer lived in the midst of a severe moral and political ineptness yet he continued to hold to the truths of Scripture while his fellow countrymen were walking the slippery slope of Nazism. The ideals Bonhoeffer held to heart were constantly under attack from the oppressive government under which he lived. The result of this oppression was at first productive in the development of Dietrich’s theology and his resolve to teach the next generation of pastors to hold true to the gospel in the midst of oppression. Later this oppression led Bonhoeffer to leave Germany for the United States this trip was short lived as Dietrich soon resolved he must return to Germany upon his return he joined a conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Bonhoeffer’s decision to conspire against Hitler ultimately led to his imprisonment and death. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was born in February 1906 to Karl Bonhoeffer and Paula von Hase Bonhoeffer. Karl Bonhoeffer was an esteemed professor of neurology and psychiatry at the University of Berlin and also served at Chairte Hospital in Berlin serving in the psychiatric unit. The Bonhoeffer family consisted of eight children including Dietrich, there were four boys and four girls. There were 3 older boys, Karl-Friedrich, Walter (who perished in World War 1) and Klaus. The older girls were Ursula and Christine, Dietrich had a twin sister Sabine and to complete the family was Susanne. Karl Bonhoeffer was an agnostic while Paula came from a family of theologians. â€Å"The household was not notably religious. The conventional Bible-story Christian nurture was supplied in the children’s early years, the two governesses were pious young women, a simple blessing was always asked at table- and that was it. Dr. Bonhoeffer and the older children were all of scientific or legal bent; an unaggressive agnosticism prevailed among them. †[1] Coming from the environment stated above made things interesting when as a young teenager Dietrich informed his parent that he wanted to study theology. This came as a shock to his family as they thought he would pursue music due to his abundant skills in this area. His father thought the sedentary life of a pastor was not a good fit for his son, but after seeing how he lived he knew that it was the right path for him. Paula Bonhoeffer was trained as a teacher at the university and home-schooled all her children until they were ready to enter the German Gymnasium which was a college preparatory school. Dietrich started his study of theology at Tubingen at age seventeen. He excelled in his studies to the point that he finished his dissertation, titled Sanctorum Communio; â€Å"The Communion of Saints,† by the time he was twenty-one years of age. Over the next few years Dietrich would travel to Barcelona, Spain back to Berlin, and then to the United States. While in the United States he studied and taught at Union Theological Seminary in New York City. He did all this traveling because he was too young to be ordained. This gave Dietrich the ability to pursue his studies more and focus his career on teaching and not pastoring a church. While in New York he made a habit of worshipping with an African-American congregation and teaching Sunday School. While in the United States he also was introduced to many ideas such as pacifism, social justice, and ecumenism. â€Å"He (Dietrich) encountered a pacifism that was rooted in the Sermon on the Mount- personified in the French theologian and friend Jean Laserre. [2] The idea of pacifism is one that Dietrich accepted whole heartedly he believed that man could not justify war. His pacifism lead to an internal struggle when the Nazis came to power and started to persecute and kill the Jews. During his years of study Bonhoeffer became acquainted with the teachings of Karl Barth. Barth and his writings influenced young Bonhoeffer to pursue theology to it’s fullest and not be boxed into the liberal theology taught at the University of Berlin. Bonhoeffer struck up a friendship with Barth that lasted until the end of his life. Dietrich would spend time with Barth at his home in Bonn and they would talk theology, they would criticize each others work and challenge each other in their views of what it means to be a Christian and a part of the church. These meetings continued even after Barth moved to Switzerland in the face of Nazi persecution. These meetings and letters helped Bonhoeffer explore his theology outside the bounds of the university. Upon returning from his year of sabbatical in New York Dietrich continued his teaching position and the University of Berlin. This was all happening about the same time Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime was slowly gaining power in the government and in popularity among the people. When Hitler was elected Chancellor of Germany things were started to change but the full extent of the Nazi’s plan was not yet revealed. Dietrich saw that trying times were ahead for those who were God seekers, this was due to the fact that shortly after the political election there was a call for church elections. Among the churches in Germany there were conflicts over the rise of the Nazi party. There were some pastors and Bishops who would not preach Nazi propaganda, so Hitler called for church elections to fill the offices with his supporters. There was some resistance to just letting them take over but this small remnant did not have control over the mob. You read "Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism." in category "Papers" With the church now under control of the Nazis, those who saw a great contradiction between Nazi Christianity and true Christianity were left with no option but the start their own church. This was allowed by the Nazis but they kept a close eye on them. This new group was called the Confessing Church they were an evangelical remnant that had not been persuaded by the masses. On the day of the church election Dietrich preached this, â€Å"of you who have lost your church, †¦ let us go together in search of the eternal church. †[3] This group of believers who opposed the Nazis were trying to speak reason and the truth of Scriptures to the German people. Dietrich was among the founding members of the Confessing Church and helped pen the Bethel Confession which was their statement of belief. He used the formation of the Confessing Church to push his passion for ecumenism among the churches. In 1933 while the Confessing Church was forming Dietrich decided to take a post in London. Some of his colleagues like Karl Barth accused him of leaving his church while it was burning, but Dietrich thought he needed some time away because his thoughts were not well received even among friends. While in London he pushed for ecumenical relationships between the churches in England and elsewhere to condemn the German Christian Movement which allowed the Nazis to take control of the church. To this end he was not very successful. He also caught the eire of church leaders in Germany who sent Theodor Heckel the foreign affairs minister to London to instruct Bonhoeffer to not engage in ecumenical activity not authorized by Berlin, a warning not heeded by young Dietrich who was just twenty-seven years of age in 1933. After two years in London Dietrich returned to Germany, the Confessing Church had lost it’s momentum. The Confessing Church was still going and since it was not recognized as a state church it had to train its pastors in an underground seminary. The church invited Dietrich to lead their seminary called Finkenwalde. It was here the Dietrich wrote the books Life Together and The Cost of Discipleship. The former came from his time as the leader of Finkenwalde Seminary. The latter is a study of the Sermon on the Mount. In 1936 Dietrich was declared a pacifist and an enemy of the state by Theodor Heckel. For the next few years Dietrich lived in the community of Finkenwalde with his students and taught them monastic and communal living as they open the Scriptures together to prepare these men for the ministry in the true church that was opposing the counterfeit church of the German Christian Movement. They had a few years of great ministry that was funded by benefactors who believed in the ideals of the Confessing Church. In 1938 Bonhoeffer was banned from Berlin, two years later the Gestapo came and closed down the seminary and arrested some of its pastors. At this time Dietrich was offered a position to teach at Union Theological Seminary in New York, an offer he initially accepted. Dietrich was trying to escape in to the safety of the United States to avoid serving in the military and having to deal with living under the oppressive Nazi regime. Upon arriving in the U. S. Dietrich worked with German refugees and emigrants, a job that posed my challenges for him. Bonhoeffer wrote in the Cost of Discipleship, â€Å"’Costly grace is the sanctuary of God,’ he writes. And, ‘faith is only real when there is obedience. ‘[4] These words tugged at Dietrich’s heart because he knew where he should be and what God had called him to do but choose the easy road. â€Å"on June 30, 1939, Dietrich wrote these words to Paul Lehmann, ‘I can hardly find it in my heart to tell you that †¦ I have had to decide to return to Germany,’†[5] The words here seem to echo the actions of Jesus in John 4:4 â€Å"and he must needs go through Samaria† (KJV). This has the same idea as Dietrich and his return to Germany. Jesus could have gone around Samaria as all the Jews did, but he had a divine appointment with that woman at the well and the people of Samaria. Dietrich was having the same feeling that he must return to Germany but he did not have to. He was living what he had written â€Å"faith is only real when there is obedience. †[6] The following was written to Dietrich’s friend Reinhold Neibuhr in a farewell note, â€Å"I have made a mistake in coming to America. I must live through this difficult period of our national history with the Christian people of Germany. I will have no right to participate in the reconstruction of Christian life in Germany after the war if I do not share the trials of this time with my people. †[7] This shows God’s call for Dietrich to follow him. Dietrich and his friends knew he was returning to a hostile place where he would be either be drafted into the military or face severe persecution. Upon his return to Germany Dietrich made contact with his brother-in-law Hans von Dohnanyi who was a member of the military counterintelligence service called Abwehr. The Abwehr was the center of a small German resistance whose goal was to assassinate Hitler and overthrow the government. Dietrich was given a role as a double agent in the Abwehr in 1940, from that point he was fully integrated into what was called the German Resistance. He would have secret meetings with pastors and leaders from other countries as he pretend to be gathering information for the Nazi government, while really plotting against them. It is at this point where people have trouble following Bonhoeffer’s theology and reconciling his beliefs with his actions. There are a couple of ways to deal with this portion of his life. Looking at these two seeming seemingly incompatible thought processes one could assume that Bonhoeffer had fallen off his rocker but it helps us to see how he reconciled this. Bonhoeffer precisely advocates patience when he puts forth as a concrete command of God the saying ‘resist not evil. ‘ By this he means: struggle against the enemy, but avoid idolizing him. Keep him unimportant . Failure to struggle is submission to the enemy and not to God. †[8] As Bonhoeffer looked at the situation he must resist the evil that was surrounding him, and to do that he would have to go to extreme measures and challenge the ideals he came to hold so dear in the midst of such moral depravity. He saw resisting evil as a command in the loose sense. Dietrich wrote about a religionless Christianity in which a mature Christian steps outside the structure of the church and enters the world to enact change through the things he has been taught and learned from Scripture and the church. Woelfel writes the following about Bonhoeffer: â€Å"As the integrated man that he was Bonhoeffer pioneered ‘religionless- Christianity’ indeed as well as in word. His full secular involvement in the German Resistance during the war is the supreme example, but throughout his life he was a vigorously world affirming Christian. [9] This idea of religionless Christianity lets a follower of Christ fully engage his world while leaving the confines of the church. This was one ting that Bonhoeffer had lived at as well as wrote in his final years. Many look at Bonhoeffer’s writings in Prison and his work titled Ethics and see the man who was deeply committed to his faith and also a man who was torn by what was an ethical Christian to do i n the midst of such atrocities that were being committed by the Nazis. A look back at Bonhoeffer’s life brings this into full view as stated thusly, â€Å"for it was while Bonhoeffer was trying to explain his own participation in the lying and double dealing of traitors that he developed the beginnings of what has since become known as situational and contextual ethics: the right and the good and the true seen not as immutable objectives, but as qualities of any action which is appropriate to the loving will of God as the particular possibilities of the immediate situation permit. [10] The argument here is that of when one looks at the situations that they are faced with and think to themselves what is right in the eyes of God. Bonhoeffer was living and arguing that as a Christian we should act in a way that is appropriate for a Christian living in the will of God. Bonhoeffer’s was face to face with one of the most reprehensible political regimes in the history of the world, you choose one of two camps, there were those who just threw up their hands and said there is nothing I can do. The other group were those who said this is unacceptable and do whatever is in their power to fight for what is right in God’s eyes. Dietrich was arrested on April 5, 1943 after the documents were discovered that he and his brother-in-law were illegally helping Jews. He would never be a free man again for his part in the German Resistance. He was imprisoned at Tegel military prison for a year and a half to await trial in that time more documents came out that pointed to Bonhoeffer as part of the conspiracy to kill Hitler. In light of this evidence he was transferred from Tegel to a house prison and eventually to Buchenwald concentration camp in February 1945. Approximately two years after his initial arrest information from the chief of Abwehr journals were read by Hitler who in a rage said that all conspirators should be killed. On April 9, 1945 Dietrich Bonhoeffer was hung at Buchenwald concentration camp. He left behind in his legacy his letters to friends and family from prison, and his work Ethics which had yet to be published before his death. When one looks at the life and times of Dietrich Bonhoeffer they see a complex man whose thirst for knowledge and truth were fostered from a young age. As a young man he set is feet on the path of a theologian to open the Bible and pull out the truths laid there in. His study of theology was intellectual yet practical he sought to open the Scriptures and pull Jesus out of them. Bonhoeffer came of age in the pre-third Reich era, but as a young man he came face to face with the Nazis and their oppressive ways. Dietrich used this time in his life to expand his study of theology to grow more matur e in his faith to blaze a trail for himself among his peers. He fought with the social and political issues of his day and sought to fight injustice with truth and intellect but these proved to be ineffective. His work as a theologian was well known among the Confessing Church and it’s followers. As Dietrich tried to fight for what was right and true he saw the moral compass of his country go askew. After he had tried all he could he became convinced that the only way to free Germany from this slippery slope was to overthrow the government by assassinating Hitler. His writings have opened the door to the study of ethics when faced with moral depravity, what it means to be and live as the church, and what it costs to follow Christ. His teachings and theology have had an impact from the time they were published into the present. His thought helped usher in a new generation of theologians and how one can see their relationship to the church, culture and community and live and teach in such a way that Christ is on display. Bibliography de Gruchy, John W. â€Å"A Concrete Ethic of the Cross: Interpreting Bonhoeffer’s Ethics in North Americas Backyard,† Union Seminary Quarterly 58, no. 1-2 2004. Dramm, Sabine. Dietrich Bonhoeffer: An introduction to his thought. Translated by Thomas Rice. Peabody: Hendrickson. 2007. Ellingsen, Mark. Bonhoeffer, Racism, and a Communal Model for Healing† Journal of Church and State 43, no. 2 Spring 2001. pp 237-249. Gushee, David P. â€Å"Following Jesus to the Gallows,† Christianity Today 39 April 3, 1995 pp. 26-32. Hunt, George L. , ed. Twelve Makers of Modern Protestant Thought. New York: Association Press. 1971. Pp 93-110 Klassen, A. J. , ed. A Bonhoeffe r Legacy. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1981 Mehta, Ved. The New Theologian. New York: Harper Colophon, 1965. Miller, Patrick. â€Å"Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Psalms,† The Princeton Seminary Bulletin 15, no. 3 (1994): 274ff Schliesser, Christine. â€Å"Accepting Guilt for the Sake of Germany: An Analysis of Bonhoeffer’s Concept of Accepting Guilt and its Implications for Bonhoeffer’s Political Resistance† Union Seminary Quarterly Review 60 2006 no. 1-2. pp. 56-68 Schonherr, Albrecht. â€Å"Dietrich Bonhoeffer: The Message of a Life,† Christian Century, November 27, 1985, pp. 1090-1094. Woelfel, James. Bonhoeffer’s Theology: Classical and Revolutionary. Nashville: Abingdon Press. 1970. ——————————— [ 1 ]. George L. Hunt, ed. , Twelve Makers of Modern Protestant Thought (New York: Association Press 1971), 97. [ 2 ]. Sabine Dramm Dietrich Bonhoeffer: An Introduction to His Thought (Peabody, Mass Hendrickson Publishers, 2007), 9 [ 3 ]. Ibid, 157 [ 4 ]. David P. Gushee, â€Å"Following Jesus to the Gallows,† Christianity Today 39, April 3, 1995, 31. [ 5 ]. Ibid [ 6 ]. Ibid [ 7 ]. Ibid, 30 [ 8 ]. A. J. Klassen, ed. , A Bonhoeffer Legacy (Grand Rapids: William B. Erdmans Publishing, 1981) 355-356. [ 9 ]. James Woelfel, Bonhoeffer’s Theology: Classical and Revolutionary, (Nashville: Abingdon Press 1970) 253. [ 10 ]. George L. Hunt, ed. , Twelve Makers of Modern Protestant Thought (New York: Association Press 1971), 107-108. How to cite Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism., Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Advertising Marketing Strategy and Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Advertising Marketing Strategy and Management. Answer: Introduction Topman is the global fashion high street brand located in UK. The major purpose of this report is to identify and analyse the existing marketing strategy. By using a detailed market segment strategy it is possible to understand the effective policies that are enforced by the brand. An investigation into the macro and micro environmental factors will ensure the brand position in the market. It is hence very much important to understand the brand market standing and the different strategies in order to gain competitive advantage. The existing marketing strategy and upcoming strategy will allow in making a definite change. This will certainly allow in managing market effective role and pertaining role of a fashion brand in order to gain competitive advantage. The brand has developed an effective market scope that will allow the readers in understanding the brand image. Further this report aim to create a strong and appealing marketing strategy in order to understand the problem. Researc h includes an internal marketing research and analysis of events and campaigns in order to consider the proposed marketing strategy(Armstrong, et al 2015). Topman is a British multinational means fashion retailer. The brand is the subsidiary of Arcadia Group. Topman includes the chain of man high-street clothing which is located in UK. It was created by the end of 1970 and provides with an effective menswear collection. They have built an international presence by expanding business across the world. Topman has also using the franchise model in order to attain effective market standing. The group is expanding in different part of the world understanding the consumer needs and building a strong market standing. The particular research is therefore important enough for understanding the process in order to gain quantitative role. Here, it is evident to look forward in order to mark changes in the business organization and understanding the process. The overall process is to arrange the effectiveness in term of marketing policies and procedure(Armstrong, et al 2014). This will certainly allow in updating the organizational effectiveness an d putting forward necessary. It is therefore important to attain organizational scope that will certainly allow in functioning business activity. The overall emphasis here is to embark effective business atmosphere and undertake campaigns which will allow in gaining competency(Babin and Zikmund, 2015). key challenges in the managing the organisation's marketing operation There are many challenges that are faced by Topman in order to manage its function. The first challenge is regarding managing the online operations. For a large sized brand like topman it is important to undertake the online operations like promotions and sales in an efficient way. This will allow in managing the effectiveness in term of gaining local market competency. The brand has to expand itself in the foreign market which will certainly help them in growth and development. This allow in an advanced growth and remaining efficient on a long-run. It is possible from the point of gaining adequate growth and competency. In order to be more competent and efficient, it is required to communicate the organizational value in a better way. The purpose is to integrate the organizational growth and maintaining sustainable objectives. This is important enough in managing the objective. The brand has a strong presence in UK and overseas. There are 300 stores in UK and around 150 stores overseas. The brand is known as a premium menswear including the top designer and fashion advisors. They have increased collaboration with the numerous designer in order to ensure the varieties and price of the clothing range. They are involved in charity and working consistently to boost the brand image. The brand has largely been working in order to influence the overall market positioning. It is necessary for organizing the brand focus that will certainly allow in maintaining the brand image in public. It is a matter of great importance for the brand in order to attain a sustainable market position. The purpose here is to attain a strategic market place and allow in building an effective market positioning. The purpose is to manage the organizational growth and development is necessary for positioning itself at a place that allow in gearing up specific market place. This is efficie nt from the point of view of gaining specific roles and results on a long run. The purpose of Topman strategy is to attain organizational roles and putting forward the efficient marketing strategies. It is important for a brand to develop itself as a popular support system that will certainly allow in managing designated roles. Above all, the competition caused by the other local and international brand has been culminated through efficient marketing strategies. This is important from the point of view of gaining adequacy and relevant market group. The large sized stores in UK has allowed in overall market accessibility. They have overall helped in creating an effective brand position through brand penetration. It is necessary from the point of gaining effective brand positioning. It is necessary for a brand to establish itself together with a definite market position. The purpose of an organizational role and responsibility is to attain systematic marketing position. It is therefor e important enough to arrange the organizational platform which will certainly allow in managing effective role and responsibility(Baker, 2014). It is difficult for the brand to consolidate the management which is located at different places. It is therefore causing poor productivity and hence affecting the brand and its image. The overall purpose of the brand is to maintain a position that will certainly affect the brand. The brand has however a poor store display strategy which is affecting it. The poor online marketing strategy has however reduced the online sales(Boone and Kurtz,2013). The continuous complains and ineffective addressing policies have affected the brand consequently. It is important from the point of gearing up the effective roles. The purpose of brand efficiency and effectiveness has developed itself. The consequent reason behind managing the roles and responsibility is to attain effectiveness and expanding the market throughout the world. The role of an effective marketing strategy is to attain systematic growth and arranging the necessary growth that will certainly allow the brand to grow. It is importa nt to develop the strategies in order to attain positive growth. It is necessary from the point of attaining defined roles and capacity that will help in organizing long-term productivity. Topman external environment There are young customers that are targeted that allows in attaining an effective managing strategies. It is important enough for targeting the effective people and analysing the market strategies that ensure roles. They have associated themselves with the financial planning for the company. It is important from the point of gaining accurate results and performing effectively. By collaborating with the celebrities it is possible for the brand to gain effective name. It is necessary from the point of way of gaining sustainable market name(Hollensen, 2015). This will allow in generating market effectiveness. For such a brand it is important to gain better name. This is effective from the point of view of gaining better roles and furnishing capacity in the favour of the company. In this way it is possible for the brand to attain better brand positioning The threat is the external factors that affect the brand in its growth. There are multiple factors that like international brands and local brands that have a wide market and consumer segment. There are possibilities that the brand might face ineffectiveness due to these brands. For the reason, it is important to maintain an efficient brand image and allocate the most favourable factors in order to gain proficiency(Sheth and Sisodia, 2015). Analysis of the current marketing activities and the organisation's objective The current marketing activities suggest that the brand is partially utilizing its capacity in order to attain sustainable market position. The existing market strategies are maintained the product portfolio and expanding the brand across the world in order to seek effectiveness. The changes are been improvised in order to add different variety of clothing range which will certainly allow in managing the product availability(Mullin, Hardy and Sutton,2014). There are multiple brands that are causing huge competition to the brand. There is a necessity to improvise the condition which will be helpful in managing the situation. It is necessary for managing the effectiveness of the organization and maintaining a better brand quality not only in UK but also in the rest of the world. This will certainly help in managing the brand quality and attaching a wide accuracy to the brand. This has a potential to gain the organizational development and meeting the crises which will certainly allow i n meeting the expectations of the consumers(Shank and Lyberger, 2014). It is highly recommended for the purpose of positioning the brand in the market and creating an equitable name. The significant contenders of Topman are centre and high society departmental stores. The opposition is as premium situated stores in the market(Strauss, 2016). The most capable piece of the item is its cost and subsequently it is vital for an association to offer products at a focused cost. Because of the distinction in the cost of the item it has turned out to be imperative to offer an item at an aggressive rate(Turnbull and Valla, 2013). It is because of the way that the purchasers can change to some other item which may influence the picture of the brand. It is seen that the clients in the retail division has a high bartering control over others. The new pattern of web based shopping is again representing a danger over the organization. The new patterns are posturing danger to the brand itself(Van den Driest and Weed, 2014). There is as of now part of rivalry in the business. There are different nearby and global retailers who are causing outrageous level of rivalry. There are diverse stores working in the business with a similar model. In such a situation it has turned out to be apparent for an association to create aggressive procedure s keeping in mind the end goal to contend in the market(Sheth and Sisodia, 2015). Concentrating on clients Potential Client Market Client needs (De Mooij, 2013). The present in UK market has part of potential as far as development. The advanced development at Topman is high and the brand has part numerous chances to extend business in the global market also. It is very prudent to the brand that it ought to create exercises by taking a gander at the prerequisites of the individual clients. The clients are exceptionally scattered and the specific market portion requires development in the coming years(Hollensen,2015). The situation of the store is critical from the perspective of the deal. Keeping in mind the end goal to get abnormal state of offers it is prescribed that the store ought to be arranged at a place that pulls in individuals(Solomon, 2014). There is as of now part of rivalry in the market in such a circumstance it is suggested that the brand ought to deliberately position its whole store so as to achieve high level of sale(Kardes, Cronley and Cline, 2014). Because of the distinction in the cost of the item it has turned out to be essential to offer an item at an aggressive rate. It is because of the way that the purchasers can change to some other item which may influence the picture of the brand. They are sufficiently productive to deal with the prerequisites of both the centre and high society clients(Kotler, et al 2015). It is obvious for a brand to comprehend the market portion. For each b rand it is critical to deliberately putting itself in the market with the goal that they can achieve wanted outcomes. The real piece of the primary clients is prevalently females. The items are best known as the exceptional brand class depend on client decision as opposed to request premise(Lantos, 2015). Marketing concepts, tools and technique to support the analysis/evaluation The significant piece of the primary clients is dominatingly males. The items are best known as the superior brand classification depends on client decision as opposed to request premise. The distinctive items satisfy the need of the client in view of the individual decision. Topman particularly centre around its deal that depends on the extensive strip malls. These key areas are imperative from the perspective of increasing enormous benefits. Situating a departmental store at a vital place is essential from the perspective of renown(Mullen and Johnson, 2013). There are evident obstructions in the business regarding economies of scale with a specific end goal to deal with the necessities. The substantial store unit spares cost by purchasing merchandise in mass amount(Ryan, 2016). The littler stores don't have a capacity to decrease the cost. The administration arrangements are another boundary for the new endeavour to present another specialty unit. The new duty framework can impact the business on a substantial degree the main new participant can be the organizations who are now settled in the business. It is monetarily inconceivable for the business to seed capital keeping in mind the end goal to set up an aggressive unit. This is particularly essential for the substantial estimated business association like Topman who needs to create techniques looking onto the necessities of various offices. The danger of section is exceptionally if there should be an occurrence of new competitor(Varley and Rafiq,2014). Expansive retailers are totally reliant on the providers keeping in mind the end goal to get products all the time. Thus it has turned out to be essential for the stores to create productive association with the providers to mastermind merchandise at an aggressive cost. Retailers are ceaselessly increasing all the more haggling power thus it is seen that the providers are ending up less capable than they used to be already. Contribution of marketing to success of the organisation Marketing is an important ingredient in the management of the function in order to gain effectiveness for a brand. This is necessary from the point of view of developing a better brand image and emerging as a trend in the existing market situation. The policies are important enough for developing a role in the market and allowing improvement in order to gain a better position. The purpose of a company is to deal with the marketing effectiveness and gearing up with the issue by understanding the contribution of the marketing success in the organization. This is amongst the most necessary and possible strategy in the market. The purpose here is to gain the marketing opportunities and providing with the successful organizational role. The effective marketing strategy involves a better implementation of digital marketing strategies. These strategies are important enough for generating brand awareness and matching up with the individual expectations. The purpose is to attain basic marketi ng policies and attaining a designated role which will help in improving the organizational performance and gaining an outcome that will help in ensuring consequent result. The overall necessity of the brand is to manage itself in order to be successful. Conclusion There are abundant of chances for Topmans to open stores in the worldwide market. This will help in expanding the end number of chance for the brand. They should concentrate more on the advancement and marking methodologies. It is clear that the limited time methodologies will enable the brand to achieve a maintainable market to put. They should centre on the key area as it will enable the brand in picking up a noteworthy market to share. In the profoundly aggressive market it is fitting to work in an effective way by finding stores at a superior place by drawing in new clients. Ultimately it needs to create procedures by enhancing the brand picture. This will enable the brand in picking up a noteworthy market to position To close it is apparent that Topmans is performing in a productive way looking onto the present circumstances. The report has productively assessed every one of the techniques important to enhance the market standing. The brand needs to create itself looking onto the economic situations. This will help the brand in picking up a noteworthy position in the market. References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., and Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., and Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Babin, B. J., and Zikmund, W. G. (2015).Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Baker, M. J. 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